Analisis Yuridis terhadap Perjanjian Jual Beli Mobil Bekas di Showroom Sanjaya Kota Maumere Kabupaten Sikka

Prichilya Victorica Tamara Jati; Darius Mauritsius; Petornius Damat; Yossie Maria Yulianty Jacob

doi:10.55606/sscj-amik.v4i3.6249

Authors

Prichilya Victorica Tamara Jati Universitas Nusa Cendana
Darius Mauritsius Universitas Nusa Cendana
Petornius Damat Universitas Nusa Cendana
Yossie Maria Yulianty Jacob Universitas Nusa Cendana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/sscj-amik.v4i3.6249

Keywords:

Consumer Protection, Hidden Defects, Legal Validity, Sale and Purchase Agreement, Used Car

Abstract

This study examines the legal validity of used car sale and purchase agreements conducted orally and the seller's liability for hidden defects in vehicles sold at Sanjaya Showroom, Maumere City, Sikka Regency. The research employed an empirical legal approach by combining normative legal analysis with field data obtained through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The findings indicate that oral sale and purchase agreements practiced at Sanjaya Showroom fulfill the legal requirements of an agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code, namely mutual consent, legal capacity, a specific object, and a lawful cause. Consequently, such agreements are legally valid and binding upon the parties. However, the absence of a written agreement creates weaknesses in terms of legal certainty and evidentiary value in the event of future disputes. Furthermore, although the seller is legally obligated to guarantee against hidden defects under Articles 1491 and 1504 of the Civil Code, the practice observed in the Showroom places the risk on the buyer after the vehicle has been delivered. This condition weakens consumer protection, particularly when defects are discovered after the transaction has been completed. Therefore, written agreements are necessary to strengthen legal certainty and ensure a balanced distribution of rights and obligations between the parties.

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